Activated Carbon Filter In Water Treatment Plant Pdf

Most activated carbons are made from raw materials such as nutshells wood coal and petroleum.
Activated carbon filter in water treatment plant pdf. Activated charcoal is used in water gold and gas purification metal extraction medicine sewage treatment filters in compressed air air filters in gas masks and respirators and many other. Granular activated carbon management at a water treatment plant by michele clements dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister ingeneriae in civil engineering in the faculty of engineering at the rand afrikaans university supervisor. Granulated activated carbon for filter systems the suspension free waste water percolates through a filter bed of granular activated carbon. Johnson in comprehensive water quality and purification 2014.
Early uses of carbon were reported for water filtration and for sugar solution purification. Often used in conjunction with sand and gravel gac provides many additional benefits when utilized as the filtration media. 2 filtration 5 3 filter operation 25 5 3 1 rapid gravity filtration 25 5 3 2 backwashing 25 5 4 filter control systems 26 6 activated carbon filters 29 7 interaction with other treatment processes 31 7 1 prefiltration treatment 31 7 2 in line filtration 31 8 process monitoring and control 35 9 operating procedures associated with normal process conditions 37. To ensure an optimal and efficient loading amount of the activated carbon several activated carbon filters are connected in series be.
Carbtrol c o r p o r a t i o n introduction carbon has been used as an adsorbent for centuries. However different raw materials produce. Activated carbon is a favored water treatment technique because of its multifunctional nature and the fact that it adds nothing detrimental to the treated water. However different raw materials produce.
Most plants however also rely on gac to provide effective filtration as turbidity reduction is an essential element in maintaining desired water quality. Granular activated carbon management at a water treatment plant ii abstract. Activated carbon adsorption physically attaches gas or liquid phase molecules to the surface of the activated carbon. Water is passed through the adsorber containing the activated carbon.
Prof j haarhoff february 2002. Granular activated carbon gac is commonly employed as an adsorption media in many surface water treatment plants. Most activated carbons are made from raw materials such as nutshells wood coal and petroleum. Typical surface area for activated carbon is approximately 1 000 square meters per gram m2 gm.
Granular activated carbon for water wastewater treatment carbtrol corporation september 1992 rev. Gac granular activated carbon is utilised in drinking water treatment by installing it in a fixed bed adsorber. Activated carbon choice firstly it s important to remember that activated carbon can be used in different forms basically as powdered or granular. Typical surface area for activated carbon is approximately 1 000 square meters per gram m2 gm.
Activated carbons ability to remove a large variety of compounds from contaminated waters.